Archive for February, 2017

Stir Fry Hot Dogs and other Clarifications on GREENS–

I don’t make stir fry hot dogs! LOL…my daughter Michele didn’t even know what hot dogs were until she was 8 years old.  In the Swiss Chard Salad recipe passed out Wednesday, it is the author of the recipe suggesting putting the stiff stems aside for hot dog stir fry, not me!  He also said to go take a shower after the salad is mixed to allow the vinegar and lemon to do its job breaking down and softening the chard…I edited that out in the interest of space, but it gives you an idea of his humor and style.  (hilahcooking.com)

Regarding the request for FEEDBACK on greens…Choice D refers to green and red Butterheads (or Bib), and green and red Leaf Lettuce, or Romaine, and not Iceberg.  I seldom buy Iceberg because of its tendency to rust or spoil in the core.  Because heads cost less I would include 2 heads–once you have washed, spun, and bagged the leaves they easily last 2 weeks.

As I think this through, head lettuce is packed in the field and is impacted by the rain- not the mixes which are done in a factory.

This is what I understand about the Mixes:  The packaged greens are triple washed before being put into the clamshells.  The triple washing is not just water, even for organics, because of safety regulations.  I’m not sure what is added to the water…used to be sulfates, but I think chlorine is the main disinfectant now.  (We took a food handling class in Montana.  The trainer raised produce organically in the 70’s and 80’s…she gave us the name of an additive that was approved for organic certification.) 

Here’s how I envision contamination cases with Spinach and other Mixes–my theory only:  Tons of greens are dumped into the manufacturing system and are whisked along in water from one tank to another…we watched this on YouTube.  They have to use recycled water; they constantly test and monitor the level of e coli and others.  Then they are packaged, bundled into cases, and stored for shipment.  I don’t know how long until we get them, but they go from processing to distribution centers, to the retailers, so it has to be at least a week to 10 days…maybe 2 weeks.  During that time all efforts are made to keep the greens chilled.  If the temp is over 40 degrees or under 32 degrees the quality is impacted–froze or degraded.

No question the organisms are initially washed off the greens, but how can they not build up and accumulate in the water which is being washed over the moving mass of tender baby leaves?  I liken it to when you are in a blizzard driving down the highway:  Does the wind blow the snow away?  Yes, but not all of it because there is more from the direction the wind is blowing and the concentration of snow in the air is higher than the wind can blow away.    

It’s worth noting that E. coli, listeria, and others are found in the soil.  Concentrations build in the soil when animals are housed too close to the growing area.  Wikipedia says e. coli also exists in our own intestinal track.  They said when the level of e. coli grows it upsets the balance between good and bad bacteria, and bacteria and fungus, and the waste from the concentrated level becomes toxic and makes us sick.  The regulator’s solution is more disinfectant. (Which I believe may accelerate the degradation of tender greens in itself…another theory for another day.) 

We do not wash greens from the garden for several reasons: It takes a lot of time, moisture shortens the storage life in the coolers, and we don’t want to kill the natural good bacteria on our food that helps to build the healthy fauna and flora in our gut.  (UV light on the veggies in the garden reduce the amount of bad bacteria.)  We harvest greens in the early part of the cool day and get them into the cooler as soon as possible–washing them would add an additional hour and take time from the morning harvesting.  We now have a cooler with glass doors for the summer Pick UP’s–greens should now be chilled from harvest to delivery.  Per the USDA, it is up to the consumer to wash the greens–technically, even if triple washed in the factory.

An interesting article on the breakdown of produce is on the Nutrition page at http://www.lloydcraftfarms.com     Food begins to degrade the instant it is harvested.  That is good news–if it didn’t break down it would be harder to digest in our system–AND bad news–we need to handle it quickly and take steps to use it as soon as possible after harvest for the highest amount of nutrients.  Refrigeration and packaging are ways to protect the viability of our food.  (Why Veggies Degrade- LIvestrong)

Keeping you informed–To your HEALTH– The Farmer’s Wife

GREENS–looking for FEEDBACK

Looking for some FEEDBACK on GREENS–how important are greens to you, and what is your choice?

HISTORY:  This week we had to return the Herb Salad Mix–already starting to go slimy!  Each week we have had one of two that we pulled and couldn’t sell.  When we ordered the Caesar Salad Mix there were 6 of 30 that were ‘rusty’ and a day away from slime–  Even the Spinach has not been as dependable, though better than the tender gourmet blends.  I put a call into Spokane Produce today. This is what they told me:

It’s the weather in California, rain and cold…I went on the internet to find out what exactly is ‘cold’ for California–less than 45 degrees at night, but more than anything this year it appears California may be breaking its multiple year drought–their rainfall is higher than it has been since 1895.  Rain, rain-soaked fields, rain-soaked greens, and cold, all add up to excess moisture in the packaging…more spoilage and shorter shelf life.  Keith at Spokane Produce said the growers wash and prepare greens in a portable shelter in the field.  

With this bit of knowledge, we are considering changing from the tender-leaved gourmet mixes and blends to kale and spinach and more mature greens that will hold up better.  Here are the choices–GIVE ME SOME FEEDBACK…need to know what to consider ordering!

Choice A Group:  Taylor Farms Power Blend–spinach, mizuna, chard, and kale…actually higher in nutrients with more Vitamin K, C, & A.  (Also in this category are Arugula, Baby Kale, Fresh Express Sweet Lettuce which is more mature Romaine hearts, and Taylor Farms Kale Medley.)

Choice B Group:  Fresh Express Organic Classic Caesar Salad Mix–chopped Romaine, dressing, croutons, and Parmesan Cheese packets.  My family loves them!  We’ve had better luck with them keeping in the fridge, and not breaking down as fast.  When they come in they are either good or bad–easier to spot and return to the company.  That is one salad per meal at $3.50. 

Choice C Group:  Taylor Farms Asian Salad Mix–Savoy and green cabbage, carrots, celery, and green onion…slivered almonds, crisp wontons, sweet sesame ginger dressing.  Cost is a little higher at $4.75, but this will serve more than one meal or a larger family.  Will keep in the fridge already mixed up.  

Choice D Group:  Head Lettuce (2 heads a week)–cost is less than the clamshells and would require some prep time.  I know how busy most of our life-styles are–little time to clean, spin, and prep the heads for the week.  However, 20-30 minutes once a week, and a good salad spinner with ziplock bags gives you the best economy and a better chance of keeping the lettuce longer…maybe…

Let me know!  The Farmer’s Wife

Bee Healthy–Buyer’s Group/Walk-in’s Welcome! Feb 1–Group A

garlic in roaster

 

Buyer’s Group Wednesday at Bee Healthy…Group A!…..Don’t let the winter keep you away!  Good Produce to help build up the immune system to weather the cold–and life in general–  🙂

Here’s some SPECIALS to consider:

ORG Asparagus $6.00- 1# bundle

ORG BROCCOLI $2.50 each–Best price!

Spaghetti Squash– $4.00 each

Large Watermelon Radishes–$1.75 each

Fruit–Lady Alice & Gannie Smith apples, Heirloom oranges, Meyer lemons and organic lemons, limes, grapefruit, and Florida Honey Tangerines…Pineapple and Mangoes and Kiwi and Bananas, too–

Veggies of ALL KINDS–roots crops, potatoes and sweet potatoes, winter squash, cucumbers, zucchini, cauliflower, bok choi, and much, much more–

Herbs and Greens and Mushrooms, too!

The Farmer’s Wife